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Solutions to the Existing Limitations of the AR15/M16 Platform

The AR15/M16 platform is one of the most iconic and prolific platforms to ever be invented for civilian, military, and police use around the world. While it is a very popular design, and extremely modular, most iterations retain certain prominent limitations. Namely,

  1. The AR15 gas impingement system results in excessive fouling in the bolt area as well as significant gas blowback in the shooter’s face, causing potential reliability issues due to the fouling.

  2. The AR15 design incorporates a rear-mounted recoil spring as well as a buffer tube limiting the full retraction of the stock. 

  3. The rear placement of the charging handle in the AR15 requires the shooter to lift or otherwise move their head when charging the gun. 

  4. Any short stroke piston-driven AR15 will suffer from carrier tilt. Carrier tilt occurs when the piston strikes the bolt carrier off-center, causing it to tilt or otherwise move off-axis. Carrier tilt can lead to increased wear, resulting in a loss of accuracy or premature failing of the parts. We have eliminated this problem by (a) providing dual carrier paths for both the piston and the bolt carrier group, and (b) attaching the piston in a rigid fashion to the rear of the bolt carrier group, which pushes the carrier back in a uniform fashion and restricts any off-axis movement. 

New Operating System & Interchangeable Barrels

1.36 Operating System and Retractable Brace
1.36 Operating System and Retractable Brace
Mongoose Operating System and Retractable Brace
Mongoose Operating System and Retractable Brace

The 1.36 and Mongoose operating systems use the much more reliable long stroke AK47-style piston system instead of gas impingement.


In this iteration, it is provided in a modular piston rod fashion. The modular piston rod facilitates the easy interchangeability of different barrel lengths requiring the swapping out of a minimum amount of parts. 


All that is required to change the barrel is a hex key and a wrench. One could even hand tighten (but this is not recommended). No vise or block required. 

Fully Retractable Stock or Brace

The placement of the recoil spring in the forward position above the barrel, wrapped around the modular piston rod, allows for a fully retractable stock or brace and for very efficient space utilization

1.36 Right Side View of Upper Receiver Kit with Brace Retracted
1.36 Right Side View of Upper Receiver Kit with Brace Extended
View ISO BRACE Variations

Thinness & Effective Space Utilization

In both Upper Receiver Kits, the design of the bolt carrier is specifically configured to permit the lateral placement of the rails of the retractable stock or brace in such a way as to require a minimal overall width. Even the design of the upper receiver incorporates channels to facilitate the free travel of the rails within its width. 


The Mongoose chassis width is only 1.54” from outside rail to rail. 


The 1.36 is even thinner. Named after its minimal width, it is only 1.36" rail to rail. 

1.36 Rear View of the Assembled Upper Receiver showing the integrated Brace Release Button, Charging Handle, and the total incorporation of the Brace Rails within the overall width of the Receiver Kit.
1.36 Rear View of the Assembled Upper Receiver showing the integrated Brace Release Button, Charging Handle, and the total incorporation of the Brace Rails within the overall width of the Receiver Kit.
Mongoose Top View of the Retractable Brace Mechanism Retracted and Gas Operating System Showing the Integration of the Brace Rails within the Confines of the Design of the Bolt Carrier, and Therefore the Upper Receiver (not shown)

Mongoose Top View of the Retractable Brace Mechanism Retracted and Gas Operating System Showing the Integration of the Brace Rails within the Confines of the Design of the Bolt Carrier, and Therefore the Upper Receiver (not shown)


1.36 Top View of the Retractable Brace and the Operating System.

1.36 Top View of the Retractable Brace and the Operating System.

Elimination of Carrier Tilt

Carrier tilt is not an issue because the drive path of the piston is concentric to its axis, and the bolt carrier follows a parallel path. Also, the operating system has dual guide rails for both the bolt carrier and the piston--which the standard piston-driven AR15 does not have. The piston moves in its own unique channel concentric with its own bore, and the bolt carrier moves concentric with its respective bore. 

We are not smacking the carrier. Instead, we are pushing it back in a uniform fashion with a rigid piston guiding the motion and restricting any off-axis movement. Our operating system is considerably lighter than the AK operating system. Another assisting factor in eliminating carrier tilt is that our piston is attached to the rear of the bolt carrier group. We drive from the rear of the bolt carrier group, rather than smack it from the front. In addition, there is a fixed guiding grommet that controls the movement of the piston rod, restricting its ability to tilt at all. 

When you use a short stroke, the force is applied unevenly to the top of the bolt carrier group. Here, the piston and bolt carrier are an integral unit and recoil in a very smooth, linear fashion. 

The combination of the factors above prevents the carrier tilt problem from occurring in the first place.  

Cross Section View of Blecher LLC 1.36 Upper showing Dual Concentric guide channels
Cross Section View showing Dual Concentric Guide Channels
Cross Section View of Blecher LLC 1.36 Upper showing rear attachment of the piston rod and piston guide grommet
Cross Section Showing Rear Attachment of the Piston Rod and Piston Guide Grommet

Charging Handle Details: Mongoose Non-Reciprocating & 1.36 Reciprocating

The Mongoose incorporates a non-reciprocating charging handle placed in such a fashion as to not require the shooter to disrupt their sight picture during charging of the gun. 


The 1.36 incorporates a reciprocating charging handle to achieve the same result (the shooter need not disrupt their sight picture during charging of the gun due to the placement of the charging handle).

1.36 Angled View
1.36 Angled View
Mongoose Angled View
Mongoose Angled View

1.36 Chassis Width Reduction

The reason the 1.36 does not incorporate a non-reciprocating charging handle is to allow a reduction in the overall height of the upper receiver. 


Multiple other changes have been incorporated to reduce the overall chassis width and the length of the upper receiver. Changes incorporated include:

  1. Switching from a spring-detent loaded takedown pin to a removable locking clip 

Angled View showing Extended Rail, ISO BRACE, Integrated Bracket, Locking Clip, Retaining Grommet, Front Rail, and Operating System

Angled View showing Extended Rail, ISO BRACE, Integrated Bracket, Locking Clip, Retaining Grommet, Front Rail, and Operating System

Angled View showing the placement of the Locking Clip in relation to the Upper Receiver Kit

Angled View showing the placement of the Locking Clip in relation to the Upper Receiver Kit


    2. Several width and height decreasing solutions, such as making the front rail the same width as the barrel nut, allowing exposure of the barrel nut. Designing the top interior circular portion of the front rail to have the same diameter as would be provided by a gas tube to provide a guiding channel for the gas piston and to act as a top section of the gas tube. Designing the bottom piston guide to have the same diameter of a gas tube and thus to act as a lower guide for the gas piston and thus act as the lower section of the gas tube. This proprietary part is held in place by a shelf in the gas block in front and in the rear by slots in the front rail. The combination of the interior top portion of the front rail and the bottom proprietary part act as the top and bottom of the gas tube, which would otherwise be needed, requiring an increase in overall height of the receiver. 


Cross Section View of Front Rail, Barrel, and Modular Piston Rod
Cross Section View of Front Rail, Barrel, and Modular Piston Rod
Cross Section View of Front Rail, Barrel, and Modular Piston Rod
Cross section view of the Operating System showing the incorporation of the Brace Rails, the Locking Clip Mechanism, and Charging Handle.

Cross Section View of the Operating System showing the incorporation of the Brace Rails, the Locking Clip Mechanism, and Charging Handle.

Cross Section View of the Operating System showing the incorporation of the Brace Rails, the Locking Clip Mechanism, and Charging Handle.

Cross Section View of Front Rail, Barrel, and Modular Piston Rod

Cross Section View of the Operating System showing the incorporation of the Brace Rails, the Locking Clip Mechanism, and Charging Handle.

3. The redesign of the brace rails and incorporation of a pin detent brace rail locking mechanism that is almost ¾” shorter than that used by the button and slot mechanism in the Mongoose. The button of the Pin Detent Rail Locking Mechanism is incorporated entirely within the depth of the ISO BRACE.

Cross Section View showing the rolling pin brace locking mechanism, the incorporated side rails, integrated bracket, and Charging Handle
Cross Section View showing the rolling pin brace locking mechanism, the incorporated side rails, integrated bracket, and Charging Handle

Cross Section View showing the rolling pin brace locking mechanism, the incorporated side rails, integrated bracket, and Charging Handle

Angled View showing the Locking Clip and Retaining Grommet

Angled View showing the Locking Clip and Retaining Grommet

See Overview of the Upper Kits
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